Nigute wagura imashini nziza yamatafari

Kugira ngo twumve imashini ikora amatafari, tugomba mbere na mbere gusobanukirwa imiterere yimashini yamatafari. Imashini yamatafari igizwe: imashini nyamukuru, imashini yimyenda, ibiryo byisahani, ibumba, pompe, sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyimashini nugutwara umubiri nyamukuru wimashini yamatafari. Shyigikira ibikoresho byose bifasha kuva hejuru kugeza hasi no kuva inyuma ugana imbere. Imashini yimyenda igira uruhare rwo kugaburira imyenda, ishobora kugaburira byuzuye ibikoresho bibisi. Ifumbire irakenewe kuri buri bwoko bwamatafari. Imashini igaburira impapuro igira uruhare rwo guhindura pallet ikohereza ikibaho munsi yububiko. Hanyuma, ibicuruzwa byarangiye byoherejwe munsi yububiko kubinyabiziga bitwara abantu. Sitasiyo ya pompe numutima wa sisitemu ya hydraulic. Nimbaraga zitwara buri kugenzura. Mudasobwa nubwonko bwimashini yamatafari yose, niyo nkingi. Ingendo zose zifite mudasobwa yihariye igenzura.

Buriwese azi ko usibye ikibazo cyibiciro mugihe uguze imashini yamatafari ya sima, ubwiza bwimashini yamatafari nabwo ni ingenzi cyane, ariko abakiriya benshi bashya ntibazi kugenzura imashini yamatafari mugihe baguze imashini yamatafari. Uyu munsi, nkumushinga wo kubumba amatafari. Reka tuvuge uburyo bwo kugura imashini nziza yamatafari ya sima nicyo ugomba kwitondera mugihe ugura imashini yamatafari ya sima.

1. Sisitemu yo kohereza igomba guhinduka kandi ntigomba kugira amajwi adasanzwe.

2. Nta mavuta yamenetse agomba kwemererwa mubice byose. Igiteranyo cyamavuta yamenetse igice cyogukwirakwiza imashini ntigomba kurenga ahantu hamwe, kandi aho amavuta yamenetse igice cyogukwirakwiza hydraulic ntagomba kurenza ahantu habiri.

3. Sisitemu yo kohereza urunigi, urunigi na spocket ntibishobora kubyara ibintu byo kuruma, igikoresho cyo guhuza urunigi bigomba kuba byoroshye guhinduka, guhuza neza, kandi bifite amavuta meza.

4. Kwemeza sisitemu yo kohereza hamwe nu mukandara, pulley igomba guhuzwa, imbaraga zirasa, kandi guhinduka kwa elastique birashobora gukorwa muburyo bworoshye.

5. Inkingi yo kuyobora irasizwe neza, hamwe neza, nta jaming mugihe ikora, nta kunyeganyega!

6. Kugabanya umuvuduko urashobora gukora ubudahwema isaha imwe ukurikije akazi kagenwe. Ubwiyongere bwubushyuhe bwamavuta agabanya ibikoresho ntibugomba kurenga dogere selisiyusi 40. Ubwiyongere bwubushyuhe bwamavuta agabanya turbine ntibugomba kurenga dogere selisiyusi 60, kandi ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwamavuta ntibugomba kurenga dogere selisiyusi 85!

7. Ibice bya sisitemu ya hydraulic bigomba gutondekwa muburyo butondetse, imiyoboro irerekeza neza, niyo yaba itunganijwe neza, ihuza irakomeye, byoroshye guteranya no kugenzura, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwamavuta ya hydraulic ntabwo burenga dogere selisiyusi 60!

Imiterere yimashini ya matafari ya sima igomba kuba yujuje ibi bikurikira:

1. Irangi rigomba kuba rinini, riringaniye kandi rirabagirana. Ubuso bugomba kuba bwumutse kandi ntibukomere. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho iminkanyari, gukuramo, gusiga irangi, ibimenyetso bitemba, ibituba, nibindi.

2. Igifuniko ntigomba kugira ibimenyetso bya 15mm cyangwa hejuru yubuso, impande zigomba kuba zizengurutse kandi zoroshye, kandi umwanya wo kwishyiriraho ugomba kuba ukwiye, ushikamye kandi wizewe.

3. Ibice byagaragaye mubice bigomba kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti irwanya ingese. Ubuso bwa casting bugomba kuba bworoshye kandi bworoshye. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho burrs yaka nka bliste, stomata, hamwe no kurya.

4. Weld igomba kuba nziza, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho gusudira kumeneka, gucamo, ibyobo bya arc, gushyiramo slag, gutwika, kuruma inyama, nibindi. Ubugari bwurudodo rumwe rugomba kuba rumwe, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati yubugari ntarengwa n'ubugari ntarengwa ntibugomba kurenga

Dufite kandi Umuvuduko Ukabije wo Gukora Imashini igurishwa, ikaze kuza iwacu.